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Indian opposition protests demand election chief resignation

Thousands gathered in New Delhi on Sunday to challenge a voter list revision that has removed over 130 million names.

By Austin Reed ·

Illustration for: Indian opposition protests demand election chief resignation
Illustration generated for this article, not a news photograph.

India's opposition parties renewed their demand for the resignation of the Chief Election Commissioner on Sunday, staging a large-scale demonstration in New Delhi against the ruling government's handling of voter records.

The INDIA alliance, formed in 2023, organized the protest to challenge Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar. The gathering followed a police crackdown on demonstrators in the capital weeks earlier. Thousands of people attended the event, waving flags and carrying musical instruments while chanting slogans against central government policies.

Rahul Gandhi, leader of the Congress party, led the group alongside supporters of the youth-led Cockroach movement. The protesters argued that the current election process threatens India's democratic institutions. They specifically cited a contentious revision of the voter roll as the primary reason for Kumar's removal.

The demonstration took place at Ramlila Maidan, a large public square. This location was chosen after police removed the Jantar Mantar observatory from the list of approved protest sites last month. Jantar Mantar had served as the capital's primary venue for public dissent for years.

Security forces deployed thousands of police and paramilitary soldiers around the venue. Officials reported that more than 200 CCTV cameras, drones, and body-worn cameras monitored the protest route and the square to track the crowds.

The voter list review has deleted more than 130 million names since the previous year. Critics argue the process is politically motivated and disproportionately affects minority groups, particularly Muslims. They claim the changes risk disenfranchising millions of eligible voters.

The Election Commission and Prime Minister Narendra Modi's administration maintain that the revision aims to eliminate duplicate and ineligible entries. Human Rights Watch stated on Thursday that the controversy raises serious questions about the fairness of future elections. Elaine Pearson, the group's Asia director, urged authorities to scrap the revision process immediately to restore voting rights to marginalized communities.

Modi has not commented publicly on the Sunday protests. Some leaders in his Bharatiya Janata Party have described the demonstrators as anarchists and suggested foreign backing without providing evidence. The Cockroach movement previously forced the resignation of the education minister in July after an online campaign compared unemployed youth to parasites.

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